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Man Fishing

Prostate Cancer

Approximately 1 in 6 Black men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in his lifetime compared to 1 in 8 White men.  Prostate cancer is the second-leading cause of cancer death in Black men. Black men have the highest death rate for prostate cancer of any racial or ethnic group in the US, 2 times higher than White men. 

Prostate Cancer

Preventing Prostate
Cancer?

Reducing Risks

Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer among men in the United States. Prostate cancer incidence, morbidity, and mortality rates vary by race and ethnicity, with African American men experiencing among the highest prostate cancer rates in the world.  Well-documented health disparities and inequities exist for prostate cancer management, from screening to diagnostic and staging work-up, surveillance, and treatment, ultimately impacting clinical outcomes.


Preventing prostate cancer might be difficult, but screening early and often can help ensure that if you do get cancer, it’s diagnosed and treated as soon as possible.


There's no proven prostate cancer prevention strategy. But you may reduce your risk of prostate cancer by making healthy choices such as;
 

  • Choose a healthy diet

    • ​Low fat

    • Increase fruits and vegetables

    • Reduce dairy intake

  • Maintain a healthy weight

  • Get regular exercise

  • Stop smoking

  • Reduce alcohol intake

Risk Factors

Can't Be Changed

  • Age

  • Race

  • Family history

  • Genes

Prostate Cancer Screenings

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test: Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a protein made by cells in the prostate gland.  The chance of having prostate cancer goes up as the PSA level goes up, but there is no set cutoff point that can tell for sure if a man does or doesn’t have prostate cancer.

​

Factors that affect PSA:  

  • Enlarged prostate

  • Older age

  • Prostatitis

  • Certain medications

 

Digital rectal exam: the doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum to feel for any bumps or hard areas on the prostate that might be cancer.

When to Get Screened?

Age 40 for men at even higher risk (those who are African American and have more than one first-degree relative who had prostate cancer at an early age).


Age 45 for men at high risk of developing prostate cancer. This includes African Americans and men who have a first-degree relative (father or brother) diagnosed with prostate cancer at an early age (younger than age 65).


Age 50 for men who are at average risk of prostate cancer and are expected to live at least 10 more years.
 

Signs and Symptoms

  • Trouble urinating

  • Frequent urination

  • Decreased force of urination

  • Difficulty starting or stopping urine stream

  • Blood in semen

  • Pain or discomfort in the pelvic area

  • Bone Pain

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What is Prostate Cancer?

  • Prostate cancer begins when cells in the prostate gland start to grow out of control.  

  • The prostate is a gland found only in males and makes some of the fluid that is part of semen.  

  • The prostate is below the bladder (the hollow organ where urine is stored) and in front of the rectum.

Additional Resources

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In the Know Inc. is an established 501(c) 3 charitable nonprofit entity in the State of Illinois. Founded by Georgina (Gina) Menyah in 2022,  In the Know, Inc. was created to address the cancer disparities evident in Chicago’s underserved popuation. 

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